Positivism and study of society

Positivism and investigation of society Positivism was named by Auguste Comte in nineteenth century, which was affected by early induction of Enlightenment-with accomplish the objectives which incorporate make target information and detail the general laws. The Rationalism additionally contributed positivism to improve the human conditions yet not God (Smith, 2003, p76). Positivism has three advancement arranges after it was referenced the early positivism, the consistent positivism and standard positivism (Smith, 2003, p77). This article will talk about the early positivism and intelligent positivism. As a part of induction, the more extensive feeling of positivism is the genuine information which ought to be founded on sense encounters, and just can be progressed by perception and test, stayed away from all otherworldly or hypothesis (Urmson, 1960). Another definition in this exposition which ought to be presented is the commitments of positivism. In this paper, commitment implies the positivism how to make information t han previously yet not just spotlight on any positivistï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½s hypothesis or the commitments in a particular subject. Positivism influenced the investigations of society since mid nineteenth century to now albeit a few people bring up positivism isn't fitting for the advancement of society these days (Smith, 2003, p76). In this exposition, the commitments of positivism are the means by which the positivism makes information. The strategy of positivism was finished the hypothesis of experimentation in Enlightenment. In view of positivism strategy, the shut framework was executed in investigation of society by Positivists. The basic assessment of these commitments will be expressed in each area. This article will likewise state utilizing current sight to audit the commitments of positivism. Early positivism added to make a system of research strategy and the fundamental standards of positivism. After early positivism, ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Vienna Circleï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ built up the considerations and made legitimate positivism. Positivists followed a similar idea to discover truth out regardless of which phase of positivism. Every one of them had commitments ever. As referenced above, positivism is a part of observation. Contrasting and induction in Enlightenment, the greatest commitment of positivism is finished the approach on observation and lead the positivism almost respect to logical soul today (Heidegren, 2006, p92). Through this approach, new logical strategies will be finished and applied on sociology. The cosmology of positivism philosophy is the world is outer and objective, and the spectators ought to be autonomous and be nonpartisan in the explores (Smith, 2003). Under this circumstance, the epistemology of positivism is building estimates and afterward to discover the connections between constrained realities in social marvels, and define all inclusive laws finally (Smith, 2003). Be ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½neutralï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ and ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½objectiveï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ were positivists embed in the positivism approach and influence the entire society. Take an example for the commitment of ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½neutralï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ and ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½objectiveï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ in positivism is the positivist methodology in criminology. Prior to the positivism, criminal suspects could demonstrate their own criminal practices and this lead some criminal suspects were enduring and needed to concede the practices which were not existed. In any case, positivists thought this was not humanistic and criminal suspects ought to be maintain a strategic distance from confirmations, that implies the criminal suspects can't demonstrate their own criminal practices (Simon, 2006). Be that as it may, the commitment of ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½neutralï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ and ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½objectiveï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ has been addressed. For instance, legitimate positivism has started to be addressed as of late. Priel called attention to ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Legal positivism is the postulation that one doesn't have to depend on evaluative contemplations so as to recognize what the law isï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ in his exposition (2006). He had the inquiry concerning the legitimacy and substance of lawful positivism (Priel, 2006). In light of the positivism approach, early positivists finished the logical strategies. As a delegate of savants in Enlightenment, Bacon made ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½science of methodï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½, there were three stages in the logical technique. In the first place, mentioning objective facts and rehash the perceptions, which depended on tests. Also, order the perceptions. At long last, detailing the perceptions to laws through inductive thinking (Porter, 2007, p21-22). Comte and Durkheim acquired the logical strategy and finished this logical technique to six stages, 1) mention an objective fact, 2) recommend an inquiry, 3) detail a theory and aside from diagram, 4) testing the speculation through examination technique, 5) to investigate the information and 6) define an all inclusive law (Cohen el al, 2007). Positivism finished the strategy of logical technique, embedded ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½hypothesisï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ and ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½experimentï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½. ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Hypothesisï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ in logical stra tegy was the hypotheses of connections between factors-the circumstances and end results (Cohen el al, 2007). The ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½experimentï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ intends to make a test in a controlled fake condition which had modest number of factors, this framework was named shut framework and which will be talked about later (Smith, 2003). Theory isn't just the hypothesis of the examination, yet in addition the key of the exploration. Positivists referenced this idea of theory and lead the logical technique to become total and greater legitimacy. Essentially, the exploration is based on speculation, regardless of in normal science or sociology. For instance, logical technique is applied in regular science, for example, science, science, material science, and other else. In sociology, logical strategy is likewise applied broadly, for example, economy, legitimate framework, brain research and different subjects. Figure 1 is a genuine guide to show the theory has got one of the most significant connections in financial examination. Applying the shut framework in sociology is another commitment of the early positivism, as the idea of ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½experimentï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ which is referenced previously. Prior to the positivism, individuals just applied logical technique in characteristic science. Comte and Durkheim accept the sociology is comparable as common science and shut framework can be applied and reality and law in sociology will be found. This idea gave a model to considering the sociology and caused individuals to make more information about the general public. There are three terminations in the shut framework trial conclusion, hypothetical conclusion, and factual conclusion. Test conclusion is through the investigation strategies in a counterfeit domain to get an observational reason (Smith, 2003). This sort of conclusion is typically applied in brain science and other comparative subjects. Hypothetical conclusion is typically assembling hypothesis models to break down the connections between factors (Smith, 2003). Hypothetical conclusion has been applied in economy generally. For instance, financial analysts envision the pattern of national economy through the hypothesis models. The last conclusion is factual conclusion which means discovering connections between various factors through quantitative quantifiable informational collections (Smith, 2003). This conclusion is utilized in economy, brain research, political theory and different subjects broadly. For instance, consumer loyalty examination, assessment of constituent outcomes, etc . Early positivists let individuals examine and comprehend society better through applied logical technique and shut framework in investigation of sociology and attempted to acquire distinct target information. Be that as it may, a few burdens are existed when positivists applying logical strategy and shut framework in investigation of sociology. There are such a large number of other eccentric factors exist outside of the limit of shut framework which can influence the outcomes (Smith, 2003). Moreover, some social factors can't be quantifiable, for example, convictions and logical strategy perhaps not appropriate for this circumstance (Bryman Bell, 2007). Intelligent positivism is an improvement of early positivism and showed up in mid 1920s (Smith, 2003). A gathering of logicians who had casual conversations at the University of Vienna and they were named ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Vienna Circleï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ (Smith, 2003). The coherent positivism was advanced by ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Vienna Circleï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½, the focal point of the legitimate positivism was still keep away from any sort of transcendentalism and theoretical endeavors (Smith, 2003). As per Ganguly (1967), intelligent positivism is a sort of the experimentation which with a reason that the articles can be obvious observationally and significant. Contrasting and early positivism, intelligent positivism has aspiration to all information which can't be confirmed (Smith, 2003). One of the commitments of coherent positivism is the importance of the hypothesis ought to be transferable. Legitimate positivists proposed accomplish this objective through engineered and logical articulation (Ganguly, 1967). Ayer was a popular positivist who contributed much in legitimate positivism, and he called attention to that the language which was utilized in science should straightforward, clear and liberated from perplexity (Ganguly, 1967). Smith brought up that this proposition ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½led numerous to allude to this new approach as the ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½linguistic turnï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ in the way of thinking of the social sciences.ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ (2003) Another commitment of consistent positivism is legitimate positivists give unquestionable status standard. Consolidating with acceptance in consistent positivism, sensible positivists accepted the genuine worth free could be accomplished (Ganguly, 1967). Prior to the intelligent positivism, explores depended on designersï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ purposes, consequently, the inquires about would be upset by designersï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ feelings in spite of the fact that they attempted to stay away from that. For instance, in some showcasing fulfillment examinations, the poll will bring analysts abstract and driving the appropriate responses. So

Helen Keller Essay Research Paper Imagine a free essay sample

Helen Keller Essay, Research Paper Envision an existence without having the option to see or hear and non cognizing how to pass on with anybody around you. That universe of haziness is the thing that Helen Keller lived in for six mature ages. Helen Keller has been a motivation to individuals ever since she turned six. From 1886-1960, she demonstrated herself to be an originative and vivifying grown-up female of America. She was a creator and lector who battled for the privileges of denied individuals everywhere throughout the universe. Most essentially, she defeated her two most hard hindrances, being visually impaired and hard of hearing. Helen Keller dedicated her life to bettering the guidance and mediation of the visually impaired, hard of hearing, and tragically challenged individual and fighting for minorities each piece great. Miss Keller was one of the first to instruct the people and do them insightful of incurred people # 8217 ; conceivable. In view of her coherence and quality, she is viewed as an originati ve and alone soul by numerous individuals of the universe, especially the individuals who can partner to her physical harms. Helen Keller was brought into the world a solid child. At the point when Helen was 19 months old, she got wiped out with what was known as intense clog of the encephalon and belly ; this is currently known as vermilion febrility. As a result, she was left visually impaired, hard of hearing, and not too sharp individual. For a large number of her prior mature ages Helen lived in haziness with extremely scarcely any approaches to pass on with others around her. Clearly her endeavors were non ever fruitful. At the point when she neglected to pass on she would pitch fits and have upheaval that would agitate non just her, however her family unit each piece great. As a result of these savage fits of rage, she seemed, by all accounts, to be an extremely disorderly child, however underneath the entirety of the catastrophe was a future motivational figure that would shock the universe with bewildering and boundless capacities. A major aggregate of Helen # 8217 ; s accomplishments would non hold been conceivable in the event that it weren # 8217 ; T for her female parent and male parent. Her folks read about Samuel Gridley Howe # 8217 ; s accomplishments with the hard of hearing and visually impaired at the Perkins Institution in Boston. With this discernment, her male parent carried his young lady to Alexander Graham Bell, a family unit companion who was acceptable known in the public arena. Chime was so interested by six twelvemonth old Helen that he suggested that she contact the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston. Anne Sullivan, who was other than an ongoing Perkins former student, was proposed to be Helen # 8217 ; s educator by Michael Anagnos. Michael Anagnos was the teacher of Samuel Gridley Howe, an honorable man who was holding incredible achievement working with the hard of hearing and visually impaired at Perkins ( Noteworthy 389 ) . Helen # 8217 ; s most prominent motivation and deep rooted companion, Anne Sullivan, showed up at her place in Alabama in March of 1887. In just a team of hebdomads, Helen discovered that everything had a name and that she could pass on with others by using the manual letters in order. Helen other than found that she could use the manual letter set and lip perusing to turn out her insight. The manual letters in order is a framework that contains 26 manus images, one for every message of the letter set. It is utilized to thumb spell words. Following a few months of example, she learned 100s of new words. In the focal point of July, just four months after Sullivan # 8217 ; s coming to, Helen had the option to make her extremely first letter to her female parent. People groups around the universe were so astonied by her accomplishments that her first life was composed when she was simply 14 mature ages old ( Ashby A ; Orhn 190 ) . After the prior triumphs, Helen and her educator both left for the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston in 1888 to flexibly Helen with a progressively formal guidance. Helen and Miss Sullivan moved to New York in 1894 with the end goal for Helen to break down at the Wright Humason School for the hard of hearing. Anne fund-raised with the goal that her student could go to the Cambridge School for Young Ladies. In 1896, Helen started her surveies at Cambridge which included French, Greek, writing, science, geographics, and history. She so proceeded to go to Radcliffe College in 1980. In 1904, she graduated cum laude and got her AB Degree ( Noteworthy 390 ) . Not only did Helen help the associations for the visually impaired, however she helped people each piece great. Helen connected with help a juvenile four twelvemonth old male youngster who, similar to her, was hard of hearing, visually impaired and almost totally senseless individual. His name was Tommy Stringer. Helen persuaded Michael Anagnos to recognize him into Perkins. She other than raised a store for the juvenile male youngster. Over clasp, Helen has gathered a colossal total of grants. These honors include: Brazil # 8217 ; s Order of the Southern Cross, Japan # 8217 ; s Sacred Treasure, the Philippine # 8217 ; s Golden Heart, Lebanon # 8217 ; s Gold Medal of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The National Institute of Arts and letters chose her position as great. In 1952, during the Louis Braille Centennial Commemoration, Helen was made a Chevalier of the Gallic Legion of Honor ( # 8221 ; Hero # 8221 ; 2 ) She had in the long run gotten all the affirmation and grant that she merited. Beside being one of the soonest visually impaired, hard of hearing, and suppress individual to go dynamic in the public eye, Helen was other than an essayist. Her first self-portrayal, The Story of My Life, was distributed in 1902 with the guide of Ann Sullivan and John Macy. The Narrative of My Life be came a worldwide smash hit and was converted into 50 etymological interchanges. Before she had even graduated school in 1903, Helen composed a 7,500-word paper called Optimism. Idealism mirrored the integrity that Helen found throughout everyday life. After she graduated in 1904, she turned out to be considerably increasingly associated with society. In 1906 Massachusetts organized it # 8217 ; s State Commission for the Blind. Gov. Curtis Guild, Jr. delegated Helen to the advisory group ( Noteworthy 390 ) . The World I Live In was distributed in 1909. It was a total of papers about Helen # 8217 ; s perceptual encounters of the universe around her. Other than that twelvemonth, she turned into an individual from the Socialist party. She was a forceful suffragist and favored solid and self-attesting strategies. During this clasp she other than advanced a texture work stoppage that took topographic point in Lawrence, Mass. The work stoppage was driven my the Industrial Workers of the World. Bing a communist made Helen # 8217 ; s life more rush and gave her life to a greater extent a plan. Her convictions were reflected through her work of this period. In 1910 A Song of the Stone Wall was distributed. This steadfast section structure w as 600 lines in length. This was the remainder of her incredible stanza structure. It is said that, # 8220 ; After Anne Sullivan and John Macy # 8217 ; s marriage finished Keller neer again composed with such verse power, # 8221 ; ( Noteworthy 390 ) . In addition, an accumulation of communist expositions entitled, Out of the Dark, was distributed in 1913. Helen got dynamic in political relations one time again when the President surrendered lack of bias in World War I ( Noteworthy 391 ) . She was against war and upheld the Industrial Workers of the World one time again. Helen other than started to back up numerous different movements during this clasp, for example, the abolishment of capital punishment and child work, the anti-conception medication movement, what's more the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Her commitment with this impossible to miss bunch appeared to be the most disputable and it goaded her family unit and companions back in her place region of Alabama. The American Foundation for the Blind was established in 1924 and approached Helen to help raise financess for the establishment. Helen consented to run for the American Foundation for the Blind. She raised 2,000,000 dollars and disperse open cognizance ( Briggs 307 ) . In 1929, the second volume of her personal history, Midstream: My Later L ife, was distributed. Helen kept on adjusting the universe during the 1930s. She started to press the masses in Washington for resolution law for the visually impaired. She was profoundly effective and got the Pratt measure passed. The Pratt measure gave government subsidized perusing administrations to the visually impaired. She other than turned into the VP of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom in 1932. In 1935 she helped execute Title X in the 1935 Social Security Act. This perceived the visually impaired as a gathering to have government award help. After the assault of Pearl Harbor in World War II, Helen upheld President Roosevelt # 8217 ; s assurance to fall in with the vote based systems. She gave her help by visiting military hospitals. After 1960, Helen resigned from her open discourse creation and voyaging. Her wellbeing was get bringing down to intensify. She had a shot in October of 1961 which made her take herself from the outside universe. She was granted the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964 however sent her family to acknowledge the honor in Washington. In 1968, Helen Keller kicked the bucket of arteriosclerotic chest ailment in her place in Westport, Connecticut. Helen became referred to worldwide as # 8220 ; one of the most solitary children in being # 8221 ; by the terminal of 1887 ( Noteworthy 389 ) . Her long lasting end was to help the denied, particularly the visually impaired and the hard of hearing. She immensy affected Perkins. Her troublesome work and devotedness helped her to show signs of improvement of her handicaps furthermore motivated others to show signs of improvement of theirs. Helen pushed for the privileges of the visually impaired. She was an aide to grown-up females # 8217 ; s option to cast a ballot and the universal harmony movement before World War I. Numerous authorities and foundations have been named after Helen Keller as great. Helen Keller International was set-up to fight blindness known to man. As of now, Helen Keller International is probably the greatest association that works with the visually impaired abroad ( # 8221 ; The Life # 8221 ; 3 ) . In 1986, the Industrial Home for the Blind was renamed to Helen Keller Serv

Arts Paper

Arts Paper Arts Paper Arts paper (art essay) is a composition that describes either an object or performance. As any type of college paper, paper in Arts can be descriptive, argumentative or involve critical thinking. Many students neglect professor’s instructions and remember only the title of the college essay paper. This mistake is usually worth of points reduction, when art essay is submitted to the tutor. There are various research paper topics for arts papers, such as: Chinese Arts paper Greek Arts paper Ancient Theater essay Art essay about poetry or specific poem As art has been with us for centuries, there are plenty of interesting topics that can be used in arts paper of any kind. Art differs not only by the form, but also by its origin. Therefore, college paper writing is always connected with reading books and periodical in order to conduct a valid research. For instance, theater arts in ancient China and Greece are two totally different things. Topics, heroes, themes, costumes, even the way actors play are different. When writing arts paper, be ready to recognize such differences and the fact that they vary depending on the nation and location. Arts Paper Writing To write an art essay, student should research the topic first. It is very important to find out where and how this flow has originated. Even the art of specific people and the themes they expressed in their works was connected with certain things. Be ready to answer not only the â€Å"What† questions, but also â€Å"Why† questions. By doing this in the arts paper, student can attract the attention of teacher and receive a better grade. In conclusion, you can either paraphrase key points of an art essay or just write in your own words of what you think about this issue. If you experience any difficulties with arts paper writing, go online and buy art paper at.com, which specializes on writing art papers, Chinese art papers, Greek art papers, and other types of a college paper. Our writers have access to the world’s biggest libraries and databases. Therefore, they have scarce periodical and books, which can be used in art essay writing. They can turn any research, term paper, even arts paper, be original, logical, and argumentative. Just give us a try and let our professionals work on your college paper or arts paper.

Technical Paper - 2497 Words

Technical Paper: Risk Assessment Strayer University CIS 502 December 15, 2013 Risk Assessment Describe the company network, interconnection, and communication environment. In order to support their growing business, Global Finance, Inc. (GFI) has taken necessary actions to ensure their network remains fault tolerant and resilient from any network failures. GFI has acquired network devices in order to support their network and maintain interconnection among their employees and customers. The World Trade Organization defines interconnection as: â€Å"Linking with suppliers providing public telecommunications transport networks or services in order to allow the users of one supplier to communicate with users of another†¦show more content†¦GFI cannot afford system outages because its cash flow and financial systems heavily depend on the network stability. GFI has experienced DOS network attacks twice this year and its Oracle database and email servers had been down for a week. The recovery process required GFI to use $25,000 to restore its operations back to normal. GFI estimated the loss from these network attacks at more than $100,000 including lost customer confidence. GFI’s failure to incorporate proper firewall devices at Internet access points can be linked to DOS network attacks and Oracle database and email servers being down. Network security is just as important as securing the company’s web site and related applications. Networks, because of the sensitive data they usually give access to, a re one of the most targeted public faces of an organization. Here are the top 5 network security vulnerabilities that are often omitted from typical reviews, and some tips to avoid making the same mistakes: †¢ Network Security Omission #1: Missing patches—all it takes for an attacker, or a rogue insider, is a missing patch on a server that permits an unauthenticated command prompt or other backdoor path into the web environment. 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The Decline Of The Roman Empire Essay - 1768 Words

The Roman Empire was or could be one of the greatest empires to have ever existed to this day. Just like many empires the Roman Empire fell to betrayal, religion, and war. Lasting from 27BC to 1453 the Roman Empire to me is the most interesting empire to talk about. When you take any history class that explores times outside the US, you hear about the Roman Empire being involved some way or somehow. The Roman Empire history can go on for days. I will pack most of the history into a small 5 page essay and if you don’t know anything about the Roman Empire, You will have a better understanding and will more than likely see why I believe the Roman Empire was one of the greatest of all time. Some ask for the bad news first as do I. So I will start this essay telling you how the Roman Empire fell. There are plenty reasons argued as to why the greatest empire fell. I’ve seen plenty of reason but with my research I believe I found the best reason why Rome fell. The western part of the empire had trouble with invasions by barbarian tribes. Rome lost many military forces by these invasions. Germanic tribes were the main struggle for centuries. The Romans uncovered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth century. In 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully invaded the city of Rome. The Empire spent the next several decades under constant threat before the Eternal City was raided again in 455 by the Vandals. Finally, in 476, the Germanic leader Odoacer staged a revolt and defeated theShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1463 Words   |  6 PagesWhat were the most important reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire? Why? The fall of the Western Roman Empire is a very broad topic because there were a multitude of continuous events that led to the disappearance of one of the most legendary empires of the world. 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Some of the contributing factors to the rise of Constantine begun with the wars with the Persians that they were facing, in addition to managing the northern Germanic tribes which contained many of the Roman military resources (Irvin, History of the World Christian Movement, 160). As the Roman Empire began working with someRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pages By the seventh and eighth centuries, the Roman empire had undergone a series of cultural changes, including an influx of Germanic tribes, political reforms, and most of all, the rise to prominence of Christianity. These social changes have prompted a historical debate over when the Roman Empire fell. According to the Belgian historian, Henry Pirenne, the Roman empire did not die in 476 AD as many of his nineteenth and early twentieth century colleagues maintained. Instead, Pireene argued that Rome

Oriented Mental Health Services

Question: Discuss about the Oriented Mental Health Services. Answer: Introduction: In the previous century, institutionalisation had been an important concept where mental health patients were isolated and treated in Psychiatric hospitals. They had been the only companion for treating g the patients with severe mental illness. They were mainly kept out from the community settings and were treated in such hospitals (Sklar et al., 2013). Several reasons have been noted by researchers for such an activity which included the attitude and the various stigmas that were exhibited by the people of those days against mentally ill people ("History of Mental Health Treatment Dual Diagnosis", 2017). Moreover, there was a belief that people who are suffering from mental illness are best treated in such hospitals with its important settings (Shen Snowden, 2014). Researchers also commented that resources were also thought to be the reason which prevented any sort of community treatments. A large number of negative effects were intricately associated with the admission of mental health patients in such hospitals ("What Is the Real Cause of Mass Shootings Today?", 2017). One of the most noted negative issues was that people used to think that patients once admitted there can never hope or make expectations to recover. The main idea that prevailed in those days were that such institutions were warehouse built to keep mentally ill patients for a large period of time with very little expectation that they can ever come back to normal lives (Green Harvey, 2014). The essay will mainly cover the concept of deinstitutionalisation of mental health patients thereby showing the success of Recovery oriented mental health framework in following the new customs of mental health treatment. However, in the later 50s of the 20th century, researchers and diffe rent experts looked over the entire state of mental health hospitals and severely criticised the technique for treatment of mental health patients. Different nations shifted the treatment of mental health patient to developed community settings which had a significant impact on the mental health of the patients (Schriff, Cavender Hoover, 2013). This technique mainly focused on two important criteria. The first focus was the reduction in the number of the population of mental health patients, releasing patients when recovered, shortening their stays with specially decreasing the admission and readmission rates. The other focus had mainly been the reformation of the different mental health institutionalisations process ("Deinstitutionalization - causes, effects, therapy, person, people, health, Definition, History", 2017). This was mainly done for the complete elimination of dependency, hopelessness and similar other feelings. Three main factors were mostly noted to be the main contributing factors for deinstitutionalisation movement (McWade, 2015). These were the movement based on the socio-political background for community mental health and also open hospitals, advent of psychotropic medicines for controlling the different psychotic episodes along with financial imperatives in different nations (Perry, 2016). Just like dif ferent nations have implemented this system of treatment for mental health patients, Australia had also taken an active step by the release of the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services. This was proposed b y the eminent researchers and policy makers which have thereby helped the government to initiate initiatives that covered each and every aspect of mental health treatment (Shen Snowden, 2014). It was published under Dr Peggy Brown who is the chairperson of Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council with guidance from Professor John Allan and previously by Dr Ruth Vine. A very good aspect can be depicted from the framework is that it had made lived experience as the heart of discussion. It is a very good procedure as the ordinary people will be able to associate themselves with their experiences and thereby relate to them and be more comfortable while proceeding with the treatment (Scheid, 2016). Moreover the framework had not only involved the practitioners and the patients but also helped to guide the family members and also the carers of such patients ("Department of Health , A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers", 2017). The framework has been based on the National Standards for Mental Health Services 2010 indicating the healthcare practitioners to use the standards as a guide This had thereby provided them a consort to abide by which has made their treatment much easier. It had created a very clear concept of different recovery oriented practice domains without any medical terms (Kidd et al., 2014). This had become very simple fir even the novice family members or cares to understand their responsibilities besides practitioners. This framework has stressed upon the mentally ill patient as the prime focus and encouraged a holistic approach rather than tradition medical skills to treat him. Over the years, researchers suggest people feel socially included by integrating holistic approaches (Bond et al., 2014). The framework had also provided the importance for supporting them for personal recovery along with organisational commitment and workforce development. They have stressed on social inclusion and also different social determinants. Researches over the years have also proved by altering the social determinants for the betterment of the patient and by making him feel important and loved by including at the social level had resulted in faster recovery (Kidd, Kenny Mckinstry, 2014). The framework had rightfully placed importance of important core principles, values and also behavioural skills with different practice examples that provide an individual an overview about how such sensitive cases should be handled for best results ("National Framework for Recovery-Oriented Mental Health Services Launch - Occupational Therapy Australia", 2017). Practice guidelines that need to be provided include important criteria required for maintenance like treating the health and well being along with different life circumstances and also different culture and also diversity. Other important criteria that need to be looked over by them are the age and the stage of the mental illness, socioeconomic status and also the individuals and the communities that are involved in the studies (Slade et al., 2014). When a practitioners or healthcare staffs prepares an intervention after thoroughly taking and judging the above mentioned criteria of a patient, he can assure to provide the best treatment tailor made with this person centred approach. Therefore, the Recovery Framework published By Australian Government has rightly followed every necessary steps required to maintain the deinstitutionalisation of mental illness. The guidelines have been found to be successful in establishing community settings as an effective care shelter for mental health patients where their hopes and aspirations to recover and coming back to life is respected and worked for. Keeping in mind the importance of diversity management in interventions are necessary to maintain dignity and ethnicity and moral virtues associated with it. Integration of framework is a very good step as risk management for mental patients are very important as they are vulnerable to various dangers and threats. References Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Peterson, A. E., Jones, A. M., Williams, J. (2014). Long-term sustainability of evidence-based practices in community mental health agencies. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41(2), 228-236. Deinstitutionalization - causes, effects, therapy, person, people, health, Definition, History. (2017). Minddisorders.com. Retrieved 18 March 2017, from https://www.minddisorders.com/Br-Del/Deinstitutionalization.html Department of Health | A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers. (2017). Health.gov.au. Retrieved 18 March 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/mental-pubs-n-recovgde Green, M. F., Harvey, P. D. (2014). Previously institutionalized older patients with schizophrenia show changes in cognitive and functional capacity over time. This study examined changes in real-world functioning in a sample of people with schizophrenia who varied in their history of long-term institutionalization and related changes in real world functioning to changes in cognition and functional capacity over the follow-up period...Schizophrenia Research,1(1), e47-e52. History of Mental Health Treatment | Dual Diagnosis. (2017). Dual Diagnosis. Retrieved 18 March 2017, from https://www.dualdiagnosis.org/mental-health-and-addiction/history/ Kidd, S., Kenny, A., McKinstry, C. (2014). From experience to action in recovery-oriented mental health practice: A first person inquiry.Action Research,12(4), 357-373. McWade, B. (2015). Temporalities of mental health recovery. Subjectivity, 8(3), 243-260 National Framework for Recovery-Oriented Mental Health Services Launch - Occupational Therapy Australia. (2017). Otaus.com.au. Retrieved 18 March 2017, from https://www.otaus.com.au/divisions/wa-enews-articles/national-framework-for-recovery-oriented-mental-health-services-launch Perry, B. L. (Ed.). (2016).50 Years after Deinstitutionalization: Mental Illness in Contemporary Communities. Emerald Group Publishing. Scheid, T. L. (2016). An Institutional Analysis of Public Sector Mental Health in the Post-Deinstitutionalization Era. In50 Years After Deinstitutionalization: Mental Illness in Contemporary Communities(pp. 63-87). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Schrift, M., Cavender, A., Hoover, S. (2013). Mental Illness, Institutionalization and Oral History in Appalachia: Voices of Psychiatric Attendants.Journal of Appalachian Studies, 82-107. Shen, G. C., Snowden, L. R. (2014). Institutionalization of deinstitutionalization: a cross-national analysis of mental health system reform.International journal of mental health systems,8(1), 47. Sklar, M., Groessl, E. J., O'Connell, M., Davidson, L., Aarons, G. A. (2013). Instruments for measuring mental health recovery: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review, 33(8), 1082-1095. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. What Is the Real Cause of Mass Shootings Today?. (2017). The Balance. Retrieved 18 March 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/deinstitutionalization-3306067

Natural Blends Inc Essay Example

Natural Blends Inc Essay NATURAL BLENDS Inc Here we have 3 processes to consider, the Extraction, Filtration and Concentration. Extraction has a maximum capacity of 20,000 lbs/hr Filtration has a maximum capacity of 20,000 lbs/hr Concentration has a maximum capacity of 18,000 lbs/hr For Extraction we have a setup time of 20 minutes. For Filtration we have a setup time of 30 minutes after 90 minutes of filtration. For Concentration there is no setup time loss. The processes are simultaneous in nature, and there is no buffer in between. So, if there is a shutdown of a single process, the entire system shuts down. Now, if we do consider a 2 hour time slot, then there will be effectively production for 1 and ? hours due to filtration setup time: For Extraction: The maximum production is 30,000 lbs. For Filtration: The maximum production is 30,000 lbs. For Concentration: The maximum production is 27,000 lbs. So the bottle neck operation is the Concentration process and the production rate will be 13,500 lbs/hour. A cycle is completed in 2hrs. PART A Assumption: We are considering that since oranges are of same type the bin will be changed after 3 and ? rs of production. The bin will be changed when the Filtration process will be stopped to change filter. Hence, saving valuable time. 1a. Amount of orange production possible in 1 day (8 Hrs) =13500*8=108000 lbs There is a loss of utilization time of 30 mins (due to filtration process) per 2 hours of the whole system. 1b. The idle time for the extraction process in a day would be = (1/2)*4= 2 hours We see that there is a bottle neck condition in th e Concentration process, so we will install a storage capacity in between Filtration and Concentration. a. We will add storage tank between step 3 and step 4. The capacity of tank will be 3000 lbs. 2b. If we add storage tank between step 2 and step 3, then The maximum production of Extraction process is 20,000lbs/hr. The maximum production of Filtration is also 20,000lbs/hr. But Filtration works for only 90 min. So effective production rate is =20,000*1. 5 =30,000lbs for 2 hrs i. e. 15,000/hr considering a cycle of 2 hrs the maximum production of Extraction is 40,000 lbs and that of Filtration is 30,000. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Blends Inc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Blends Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Blends Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus a tank of capacity 5,000lbs can be added between them. But adding tank between Extraction and Filtration will not increase the daily production. When a storage tank is added between Filtration and Concentration, Now for 2 hours slot, we see that there is a processing deficit of 3000(30,000-27,000) lbs. So we install storage of capacity 3000lbs. This will increase the daily production. Daily production= 30,0004= 120,000 lbs Thus there is increase of 12,000lbs/day after adding a storage tank. 3a. Additional fixtures of $20,000 for Filtration process and $10,000 for Extraction should be done to maximize the output. 3b. As discussed in question 2a and 2b the capacity of storage tank, which can be added between Filtration and Concentration should be 3,000lbs. The cost of construction of tank is given as $30/lbs. Hence the total cost for construction of storage tank will be 30 x 3000= $90,000, and the production will increase to 120,000 lbs/day. When additional fixtures are added in Filtration and Extraction process the setup time will reduce by 50% i. . the setup time for Extraction will be 10 min and that for Filtration will be 15 min. So our 2 hour cycle will be reduced to 1 hr 45min cycle. So an additional 1 hr will be available for production. Now number cycle per day will increase to= 8/1. 75= 4. 57 cycles per day. The production in one cycle will be same i. e. 27,000lbs. Hence the daily production will increase to 27,000 x 4. 57= 123,390 lbs The cost of improvement will be $20,000 for Filtration and $10,000 for extraction. Hence total cost will be $30,000. PART B Assumption: Since the amount of different sizes of oranges processed should be equal in a week and each size should be processed at least once per day, we can consider the following schedule; DAY0-2hrs2-4 hrs4-6 hrs6-8 hrs 1BAAC 2C BBA 3A CCB 4BCCA 5CBBA 6ACCB Where A, B and C represents large, medium and small oranges respectively, such that A=B=C 4a. The setup change in Extraction will happen for three times. 4b. As seen in the above schedule the setup is changed for 3 times. 4c. The quantity of oranges of particular size which will be processed before switching to other size will be 54,000 pounds. The maximum time same size of oranges will be processed is 4 hrs. The production for 2hr cycle is 27,000lbs, hence the maximum quantity is 54,000lbs. 4d. The total amount of juice concentrate processed is 108,000 lbs. as the production for 1 cycle of 2 hrs is 27,000lbs and there are 4 such cycles hence total production will be 108,000 lbs Submitted by:- Joydeep Mukherjee Rejo Matthew Tushar Deshmukh Vinay Panwar